As the New York Times reports here, the 10-day pause in SBA funding for Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) applications enabled lenders to get in order and carefully complete their paperwork for tens if not hundreds of thousands of new applicants, but when the portal finally opened up today at 10:30 AM, it was overwhelmed, causing the server to crash.  This allowed only a trickle of applications to be successfully processed on the first day of Round II of PPP funding.

As the article says, “bankers were expecting the money to once again run out quickly,” meaning knowledgeable market participants predict that there will be winners and losers among the contestants for a still-limited supply of federal monies. Those who get processed quickly will get full funding; those that do not may get nothing.  Clearly, Congress will need to approve a third and perhaps fourth round of funding for the program to fund all eligible small businesses.

Contact Rebecca L. Simpson (513.797.2856) for help accessing PPP funds or assuring your path to their forgiveness.

Saturday’s Wall Street Journal featured the lawsuit filed by the 1851 Center for Constitutional Law‘s and Finney Law Firm‘s suit against Dr. Amy Acton and the Ohio Department of Health for their failure to provide due process hearings for businesses forced to close under her Emergency COVID-19 Pandemic Orders. The client seeking relief in the lawsuit is Tanya Rutner Hartman and her business, a bridal shop, Gilded Social, LLC.

A link to the article is here.

A link to the original Complaint is here.

For more information, contact attorney Christopher P. Finney (513.943.6655).

 

Today, the US House of Representatives passed the second phase of funding for the Paycheck Protection Program, providing another $310 billion in funding for the forgivable small business loans.  President Trump has said he plans on signing the bill tonight.

This means tens of thousands of applications pending at banks and other lending institutions throughout the country can now be funded.

It is not clear if this supplemental funding will mean full funding for the program.  Many businesses, sole proprietors and 1099 contractors have not yet even filed their applications.

When the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) ran out of funds last week, many of our nation’s small businesses hardest hit financially by COVID 19 were left without relief.  And, reports that hundreds of millions of PPP dollars when to large, publicly traded companies led to strong criticism of the program.  Over the last few days, we’ve learned that Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Potbelly, and even Harvard got millions of dollars in PPP funding.

New guidance

On the heels of attacks over this use of PPP funds, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) has issued new guidance that sends a strong message that PPP funds secured by large companies that don’t really need the money may need to be paid back.

The SBA added the following question today to its “Frequently Asked Questions” document: Do businesses owned by large companies with adequate sources of liquidity to support the business’s ongoing operations qualify for a PPP loan?

You can read the full answer here (see question 31).  In summary, the answer reminds us that as part of the application process all PPP borrowers must certify in good faith that “[c]urrent economic uncertainty makes this loan request necessary to support the ongoing operations of the Applicant.”

Successful public companies likely cannot make good faith certification of need

The answer to the FAQ also points out that it is unlikely that “a public company with substantial market value and access to capital markets” is able to make that certification in good faith.  According to the guidance, if such a company does make that certification, it needs to be prepared to provide the SBA with a basis for the certification.

What if such company already took PPP money?

Finally, the answer to the FAQ gives direction on what a company should do if it already made a certification of need that may not be supportable.  Essentially, it needs to pay the loan back by May 7, 2020:

“Any borrower that applied for a PPP loan prior to the issuance of this guidance and repays the loan in full by May 7, 2020 will be deemed by SBA to have made the required certification in good faith.”

Conclusion

Finney Law Firm will continue to provide updates as more guidance is given by the SBA on the Paycheck Protection Program.  If you have questions about the PPP, please feel free to contact Rebecca L. Simpson at 513.797.2856.

We have many clients whose application for a forgivable loan under the Paycheck Protection Program are currently pending and waiting for new funding from Congress, the US Senate passed a bill today to allocate $320 billion in additional funds. Action by the US House is expected Thursday.

Read more here from the New York Times.

Again, our advice is to apply and be patient. Congress will be fully funding this program.

 

According to Lieutenant Governor John Husted, Ohio is working to process a massive increase in applications for Ohio unemployment benefits.  More people have applied for Ohio unemployment benefits over the last month than had applied for such benefits in the last two years.

Expanded unemployment benefits

Additionally, the CARES Act expanded unemployment benefits to cover self-employed and independent contractors and promised an additional $600 per week on top of what the state pays.  This has all resulted in slow processing times and numerous questions.

Answers to FAQs

The State is working to answer those questions and decrease processing times. Here are some updates:

  • Claim number: If you are filing a claim due to COVID 19, use the mass layoff number 2000108 on applications.
  • Self-employed and independent contractors: The State will start taking your information but anticipates it will not be able to process or pay benefits until May 15 of this year.  Once processed and approved, however, benefits will be retroactive.
  • Additional $600 per week: These additional payments should be starting now.
  • Efforts to alleviate slow processing time: Ohio Department of Job and Family services is adding 337 new employees, text-to-speech capabilities, and adding a virtual call center.
  • Funding challenges: According to Husted, without federal assistance Ohio’s unemployment system is on track to run out of funds in June, but, he says, that doesn’t mean Ohioans will lose their benefits.  State legislators are working to resolve this issue.
  • Where to apply:

Conclusion

If you have questions on this or other relief available for small businesses, self-employed, and independent contractors during the COVID 19 crisis, please contact Rebecca L. Simpson at 513.797.2856.

The SBA burned through $342 billion in Paycheck Protection Program’s (“PPP”) loan funds in just over a week. And of course it ran out of funds long before all applications were processed, leaving many businesspersons waiting to see if the program will be properly and fully funded (we think it will).

Where did the money go?

Well, the SBA has issued a good and short PowerPoint presentation on the destination of the loaned funds to date.  That is here.

If you need help accessing PPP funds or the companion Emergency Income Disaster Loan funds, please contact Rebecca L. Simpson (513-797-2856).

Over the weekend, I spoke with about a dozen 1099 or business-owner clients who (a) either still did not know about the Paycheck Protection Program or (b) did not intend to apply for various reasons.  Some discussion of that.

  1. If you don’t know about the program, educate yourself. It is broad and generous. It encompasses almost every sole proprietor, 1099 contractor and business owner in the nation.  Read about it generally here and watch this webinar for employers with W-2 employees and this webinar aimed primarily at sole proprietors and 1099 contractors.
  2. Do I have to suffer closure or severe economic damage under the COVID-19 crisis  to be eligible? No. This program makes virtually no distinction between those severely impacted and those still operating “normally.” You do need to certify some impact from the COVID-19 crisis.
  3. Isn’t this just another SBA loan program with lots of paperwork and loan fees? No, not at all.  (a) First, it is a “forgivable loan.” (b) The primary condition is that you must continue to employ your employees for 8 weeks (or call them back if you already laid them off) after the loan is made. (c) If you meet that and a few other simple conditions, the “loan” becomes a grant. (d) It is east to apply. (e) There are no fees. (f) There is no loan guarantee.  (g) Even creditworthiness is not considered. This program is designed quickly to get cash into the hands of businesspersons so they can maintain their payroll and avoid bankruptcy.
  4. How do I apply? Call your bank.  If you need more help, contact Rebecca L. Simpson of our office (513.797.2856).  Candidly, it is fairly easy and straightforward.
  5. But I read the program already is out of money? Yes, this is true, but it appears likely that Congress is poised to authorize another $300 billion this week.  Our view is the program will be fully funded until every eligible business which applies has been funded.
  6. Does the program apply to churches and other non-profits?  The program does have special rules for churches, but it generally applies to all 501-C3s and C-19s (veterans organizations).
  7. I don’t need the money; let someone else in need have the funds. This is certainly a justification for not applying, just so you have thought this through for yourself and your business.  When this program is gone, we see it as highly unlikely it will be renewed on such generous terms.

Every businessperson has their hands full right now, navigating the shoals of uncertainty and change the COVID crisis has presented, but this program almost certainly is well worth your time and attention.

The stated desire of Congress and the Administration in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) has been to get money into the hands of business owners — and keep workers off the unemployment line — absolutely as quickly as possible.

But that hasn’t prevented the endless delays and bickering between the democrat House and the GOP Senate in getting full appropriation for the program approved.

Read here that the Small Business Administration website now reads that it is “unable to accept new applications for the Paycheck Protection Program based on available appropriations funding. Similarly, we are unable to enroll new PPP lenders at this time.”

Watch this blog for further updates and contact Rebecca L. Simpson (513.797.2856) for more information on this program.  She is keeping updated on the rules and the daily developments.

The coronavirus pandemic has disrupted practically every aspect of American life. Whether closed by government order or by concerns about public safety, millions of businesses around the country have seen their operations come to a halt. Despite the overwhelming effect of COVID-19, it is not a certainty that an “Act of God” clause in a business contract will enable a party to ignore its obligations under the agreement.

Many contracts include force majeure provisions that account for situations where an outside event prevents a signatory from fulfilling contractual duties. If you’re thinking of relying on this type of provision to justify nonperformance or if a party to an agreement is invoking a COVID-19-related Act of God clause against you, here are some factors to consider:

  • Terms of the agreement — As in any contract interpretation matter, it’s critical to examine the document to see if a pandemic is mentioned specifically or generally as an event that would affect the parties’ rights. For example, the collective bargaining agreement between the National Basketball Association and its players’ union specifically refers to “epidemics” as a force majeure event that allows the league’s owners to withhold salary and potentially revoke the entire agreement.
  • Impossibility vs. difficulty — Many unexpected things can drastically alter the feasibility of meeting one’s contractual obligations. However, just because something has become more difficult, economically impractical or even dangerous, that does not justify the use of an Act of God exception. Even in a relatively recent case involving a highly contagious disease, Morocco wasn’t able to invoke force majeure to escape liability after it canceled a 2015 soccer tournament while the Ebola virus afflicted West Africa. Though holding the tournament might have been unwise and costly, the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled that it was not impossible.
  • Foreseeability — Another consideration when a party seeks to defend its nonperformance by claiming an Act of God is whether the circumstance was foreseeable. Financial downturns (even severe ones), shipping problems, material shortages and other situations affecting contract fulfillment are usually considered foreseeable. In fact, some agreements specifically exclude common problems that might lead a contract partner to invoke a force majeure 

The unique nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has thrust all of America into uncertainty. Counting on Act of God language to relieve you from your legal duties might not be a sure bet, even if you believe you have a compelling case. Taking prompt steps to communicate with contract partners might be a better way to reach a solution that acknowledges the harm that was done and modifies certain rights and obligations. By working with a skillful, creative business lawyer, you might be able to avoid a serious conflict over how force majeure is defined in your situation. If consensus cannot be reached, your attorney can advise whether you might succeed in a legal action.

About Finney Law Firm, LLC

Founded in 2014, FLF has grown to 15 attorneys located in offices in Eastgate and downtown Cincinnati with five major practice areas: Corporate Law, Real Estate Law, Employment Law, Commercial Litigation and Public Interest and Constitutional Litigation.  FLF has the unique claim to three 9-0 victories at the United States Supreme Court for its public interest practice along with breakthrough class action work.

FLF also has an affiliated title insurance company, Ivy Pointe Title, LLC, that closes and insures nearly a thousand commercial and residential real estate transactions annually.

For more information about Finney Law Firm, visit finneylawfirm.com.

Media Contact: Mickey McClanahan; [email protected]; 513.797.2850.